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H.B. 234 is an 18 page reform of Ohio's firearms laws, though most of the 18 pages are existing law. The reforms are simple commonsense reforms of provisions of state law that were unduly restrictive and made no sense. This was reflected by the large vote margins for passage of the bill; 24-6 in the Senate, 69-16 in the House.
The bill now goes to Governor Kasich, who has not indicated if he will sign it or not. Disarmists are already lobbying the Governor in an attempt to have him veto the bill. Governor Kasich has 10 days from receipt of the bill to either veto or sign it. If he takes no action, the bill becomes law without his signature. In general, laws go into effect in Ohio 90 days after final action by the Governor.
Some of the major provisions of the bill are:
These common sense reforms have been sought in Ohio for many years.
Lost in the legislative shuffle was a reform to bring Ohio in step with the other 49 states on self defense law. Ohio is the only state that places the burden of proof on a person who claims self defense. In the other 49 states, it is the burden of the state to prove that the person *was not* acting in self defense, once the self defense claim is made. In Ohio, the accused is required to prove that they *did* act in self defense. Many believe that this is a violation of the “innocent until proven guilty” principle of American law.
©2014 by Dean Weingarten: Permission to share is granted when this notice is included.
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