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European gun laws restriction ownership and carry were instituted after WWI. Germany had no laws against the carrying of weapons or the acquisition of guns until 1919. In England, anyone could walk into a shop and buy a shotgun until 1968, a rifle until 1920, and a pistol at a shop only required a tax stamp, available at any post office, from 1903 until 1920. Private sales were unregulated.
In France, modern gun laws began in 1938, according to CNN:
..most of our gun laws date back to the decrees of April 18, 1939. It was a time of official mobilization against Hitler's imminent offensive, a time when a derelict French government cared less about its citizens killing each other than about the populace, or political factions, turning their weapons against the state for an insurrection.
Poland had widespread private arms ownership for self defense until under NAZI and Soviet occupations during and after after WWII.
Following a severe increase in robberies in 1905, the Russian authorities reacted in 1906 by loosening the law and allowing all citizens free access to revolvers and ammunition, and to those who were gun permit holders virtually any firearm.
In Austria, according to a personal account(pdf), gun registration started in the 1940's.
I have not been able to find when Finnish gun laws were put into effect. It was likely between 1918 and 1940.
Don Kates affirms that severe restrictions on gun ownership and carry “gun control” as it has become known, was instigated in Europe after the first World War.
European anti-gun laws only arrived after World War I, and they were not passed in order to curb crime. They were passed in response to the political violence of that tumultuous era (1918-1939) between the two World Wars.
If you look at the chart, it is obvious that homicides in Europe did not drop dramatically between 1920 and 1940, or shortly thereafter. Except for the war years, where homicides were much higher in the Netherlands, the homicide rate is essentially flat. Strict firearms regulations, as a means of reducing the murder rate, was a failure.
That is not surprising, becasue that is not what it was designed for. It was designed to prevent revolution against the elites. Colin Greenwood and Professor Joyce Lee Malcolm exposed that reason in their scholarly studies. Greenwood with his ground breaking Cambridge study in 1972, and Malcolm with her series of scholarly books, later.
©2015 by Dean Weingarten: Permission to share is granted when this notice and link are included.
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