What does your character want? This is an important question to answer because it determines what your protagonist hopes to achieve by the story’s end. If the goal, or outer motivation, is written well, readers will identify fairly quickly what the overall story goal’s going to be and they’ll know what to root for. But how do you know what outer motivation to choose?
If you read enough books, you’ll see the same goals being used for different characters in new scenarios. Through this thesaurus, we’d like to explore these common outer motivations so you can see your options and what those goals might look like on a deeper level.
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Character’s Goal (Outer Motivation): Catching the Bad Guy/Girl
Forms This Might Take:
Catching a killer before he strikes again
Stopping the terrorist before his bomb goes off
Identifying a kidnapper so his victims can be freed
Catching a ring of car or bank thieves
Figuring out who’s running a trafficking ring
Finding the person responsible for someone’s murder
Stopping a serial killer or rapist
Identifying the leak in one’s department
Stopping a megalomaniac or cult leader from killing a large number of people
Figuring out who the double agent is and stopping him/her from selling secrets to the enemy
Stopping an assassin from completing his mission
Human Need Driving the Goal (Inner Motivation): safety and security
How the Character May Prepare for This Goal:
Traveling to places where the guilty party might be found
Enlisting like-minded people for his team
Gathering evidence
Interviewing witnesses and the victim’s family members and friends
Employing experts in their fields (profilers, private investigators, biographers, etc.)
Calling in favors for things that need to be done quickly
Going over an uncooperative boss’s head
Coming up with a short list of suspects
Inspecting associated crime scenes
Pouring over files, looking for connections
Putting together a timeline of events
Viewing all others with suspicion
Putting out fires along the way (defusing one of the terrorist’s bombs, saving an escaped victim, etc.)
Breaking the rules to get what one needs (breaking into someone’s apartment, ordering an illegal wiretap, roughing up a suspect for information)
Holding back information one doesn’t want to get out
Staking out a suspect’s home or place of business
Possible Sacrifices or Costs Associated With This Goal:
Losing the respect of one’s superiors when one goes against the chain of command
Slipping down the corporate or political ladder due to pissing off the wrong people
Strained family relations due to working long work hours
Becoming so obsessed with finding the perpetrator that one’s health suffers (eating poorly, not sleeping enough, etc.)
Getting emotionally or physically involved with a witness, suspect, or one’s partner, and ruining one’s personal relationships as a result
One’s family being threatened by the perpetrator or his cronies
Being injured or killed in the line of duty
Losing one’s job due to one’s obsession or an inability to follow rules and the chain of command
Becoming addicted to substances to help one keep going (caffeine, nicotine, sleeping pills, illegal drugs, alcohol, etc.)
Bankrupting oneself from personally financing the case
Making stupid mistakes due to fear, paranoia, pride, lack of sleep, acting hastily, etc. that results in lives being lost or people suffering
Roadblocks Which Could Prevent This Goal from Being Achieved:
The perpetrator himself
Those who want the perpetrator to remain free
Unreliable witnesses
Untrustworthy, unethical, or criminal co-workers
Political pressure being applied from higher up
Incompetent or lazy partners
Bureaucratic red tape
The hero’s personal demons (addiction, fatal flaws, doubts, fears, etc.)
The hero’s loved one ones who don’t want to see him hurt or who resent him putting the family at risk
Unhinged loved ones of the victim
Outdated or faulty equipment
Budgetary constraints
Emotional entanglements between the hero and people involved in the case
Possible Fallout For the Protagonist if This Goal Is Not Met:
People dying or being injured
A lack of confidence in himself
Extreme guilt and self-loathing
Losing his job
Being injured or losing his life
The perpetrator killing his loved ones
Other criminals are encouraged to continue taking advantage of others
Society feels less safe and more anxious
Grieving loved ones of the victim may try to take matters into their own hands through vigilantism
Clichés to Avoid:
The detective falling in love with the main suspect who he believes is innocent but is actually guilty
The police officer and her partner becoming sexually involved
The investigator’s boss being in on the plot and thwarting his efforts
Kick-butt characters (government agents, police officers, etc.) who are virtually indestructible
Click here for a list of our current entries for this thesaurus, along with a master post containing information on the individual fields.
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