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China’s Crackdown in Xinjiang Persists 3 Years After Unrest
Police officers stand near a burnt Chinese flag and a poster of Chinese President Hu Jintao left by Uyghurs protesting in front of the Chinese Embassy in Turkey. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)
A top Chinese Communist Party (CCP) official who oversees the restive Xinjiang region vowed recently to use “iron fists” to crack down on potential unrest three years after ethnic violence rocked the area; rights groups have slammed Chinese authorities for human rights abuses and disappearances.
Ethnic riots involving the Uyghur minority and the Han Chinese majority left around 200 dead in 2009 and prompted the CCP to instate heavy security in the northwestern region.
“We should leave terrorists no place to hide,” said Zhang Chunxian, the secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang said on July 5, according to state media.
Zhang’s comments were accompanied by a “counter-terrorism” drill conducted by Chinese special forces to crack down on “separatists, extremists, and terrorists,” state reports said.
Checkpoints were set up along major traffic arteries, and the army was put on high alert, with snipers deployed, according to state reports.
Body searches were also intensified at airports, with Uyghur one woman complaining on her microblog of being forced to remove her clothes and being pinched on the bottom and breasts by an airport security guard. The woman, who identified herself as “Zohre-M” on Weibo, a popular Twitter-like service, said she cried about the treatment on her one hour flight.
Even many of the petite women usually found serving food on airplanes were swapped for burly men, according to New Tang Dynasty Television.
Last week, Chinese state-run media said that six people attempted to take control of a plane flying from Hotan to Urumqi, but failed after passengers and plane crew fought back. Later, it was reported that two of the alleged hijackers died under suspicious circumstances.
Uyghurs living the region have long accused Beijing of political and religious persecution.
The World Uyghur Congress said in a statement that Uyghurs in Xinjiang will “stage protests on the 3rd anniversary” of the crackdown and reiterated that “many Uyghurs were arbitrarily detained, sentenced to death or lengthy sentences after trials plagued with politicization and strangleholds on due process.”
China’s Crackdown Worsens
By some accounts, the riots initially began as peaceful protests in Xinjiang’s capital Urumqi but turned violent. After the incident, thousands of Uyghurs were rounded up by the Chinese authorities. Chinese state media blamed the violence on “knife-wielding thugs” who looted shops.
Head of the World Uyghur Congress Rebiya Kadeer painted a different picture in editorial published in the Wall Street Journal, saying that as many as 43 men and boys disappeared and were never heard from again after the riots. She opined that “the responsibility for the violence lies with the policies of the Chinese authorities.”
“Beijing has deliberately assaulted the Uyghur identity of our region by compelling millions of ethnic Han Chinese to settle in the area and at the same time coercing Uyghurs to move to other parts of the country, citing labor shortages as the justification,” Kadeer added.
At the time, officials blamed overseas groups for instigating the riots.
Human rights organization Amnesty International echoed her statements, saying that dozens of Uyghurs disappeared in the wake of the riots. Chinese authorities went house to house, searching for members of the ethnic minority and detained hundreds or possibly thousands of people.
“For almost three years, I have not known where my son is – even whether he is alive or dead,” Patigul Eli, the mother of a Uyghur student who disappeared after the unrest, was quoted by Amnesty as saying. During the unrest, witnesses told the rights group that China’s official story was incorrect, with rampant beatings, using tear gas, and shooting directly into crowds.
Three years on, the repression of Uyghurs still takes place and authorities seek to silence people who have attempted to speak out against abuses, said Catherine Baber, who directs Amnesty International’s Asia-Pacific programme. Families who have attempted to find out about their loved ones have faced intimidation, detention, or were threatened by local officials.
“Chinese authorities must reveal the whereabouts of those individuals subject to enforced disappearance, and end the persecution of their family members seeking answers,” she said.
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