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by Tim Sablik – Econ Focus, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
In the wake of the financial crisis, President Obama established the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. Led by the Department of Justice, the task force brought together financial regulators like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Federal Reserve as well as law enforcement agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation in an effort to increase detection and prosecution of financial fraud. In a March 2013 speech, Michael Bresnick – then executive director of the task force – outlined a strategy that has since been dubbed “Operation Choke Point.” Regulators would press banks to closely review their merchant accounts and weed out accounts held by fraudulent payment processors and other businesses in “high-risk” sectors.