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By Adam J. Pearson
Introduction – Why We Don’t Meditate
From talking to many people about their experiences and observing my own mind’s hilariously nonsensical responses, I’ve noticed two interesting facts:
If you’re like me, reading these two sentences makes you laugh out loud. Also like me, you may recognize that you’ve totally known meditation could positively transform your life and still decided not to do it anyway. The mind’s reasons for not meditating are many. Here are some classics:
I’m not judging anyone here. I’ve had some of these thoughts myself. Okay, I’ve had all of these thoughts myself. One thing that they have in common is that they are all expressions of resistance to meditating. Something in us just does not want to meditate, and this part of us is unconsciously shutting down, pushing against, and diverting off the part of us that consciously does want to. What a puzzling situation. Thankfully, there’s a key that unlocks it in a very practical way.
As it turns out, the key lies in a simple form of meditation that can be practiced at any time: while sitting on the bus, while lying in bed, or even while walking around, washing dishes, or doing laundry. And since it has no religious content, it can be practiced by anyone without interfering with your beliefs or lack thereof. I’d like to share this simple, but powerful practice with you today. Welcome to Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM).
What is Resistance?
Surprisingly, the key to this perplexing situation has its roots in the resistance itself. Our everyday experience makes it quite clear that resistance to meditation isn’t the only kind of resistance we find within us. As we go about our daily lives, we face all kinds of resistance in our bodies, in our thoughts, and in our emotions. And all of these forms of resistance seem to create obstacles to achieving inner peace.
Resistance is a word that is used in many different ways in different contexts. Police officers talk about suspects “resisting” arrest, or trying to avoid or attack. Weight trainers talk about using muscular resistance, in which we give our muscles more physical ‘resistance’ to work against so they can grow. Psychotherapists also use the term to refer to psychological resistance or resistance in the mind. In his article “Resistance” from About Psychotherapy, Dr. Bennett Pologe (2014) defines this kind of resistance as “what we do to protect ourselves from awareness of that which we fear will overwhelm us.” And he adds that “it does not happen consciously.”
All of these uses of resistance suggest an element of avoidance, pushing away, or aggressive attack. For our purposes with RRM, I’ll define resistance in the following general way:
Resistance is a usually unconscious inner movement of pushing away or trying to change or escape that expresses itself as tension in the body, aversion in our feelings, and avoidance or attack in our thoughts.
This definition recognizes three kinds of unconscious resistance that we can observe within the body-mind:
When resistance is presence in the body, our feelings, or in our thoughts, we do not feel at peace. We have a sense that something is not quite right, something is off, or we are uncomfortable. And when we have this sense, we are not aware of inner peace. We feel disrupted, disturbed, and upset.
I don’t know about you, but I want to be able to cultivate inner peace throughout the day, not just while sitting on a cushion. And if resistance is blocking the awareness of inner peace, then I want a way of doing that that works with the resistance directly rather than simply trying to avoid or ignore it (which is another form of resistance). This is the purpose of Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM).
Working Against Resistance Versus Working With Resistance
We know that body resistance, feeling resistance, and thought resistance are blocking our awareness of inner peace, so what do we do about it? What I’ve found in my own experience is that trying to work against resistance never works. “Working against resistance” means trying to overcome resistance using… more resistance. Resisting resistance only gives birth to additional resistance. Like trying to change my thoughts about trying to change my thoughts. Or trying to relax my tense lower back by tensing up further. Or trying to “What we resist, persists,” says a wise proverb. Thankfully, there is another way. We can work with resistance.
What if we could integrate working with resistance into a form of meditation that could be practiced anywhere, whether sitting (at home, on the bus, in the break room, or anywhere else for that matter), lying down, or even while walking or going about daily tasks? What if we could release our resistance in the present moment, here and now, to open up a space for peace to be revealed in its absence? What if practicing consciously releasing resistance could help us truly relax into the now and be present? I’ve found a simple way of doing this that I have found to work. I call it Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM). Let’s jump right in.
What is Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM)?
Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM) is a form of mindfulness meditation that focuses specifically on observing and consciously releasing resistance in our body, feelings, and thoughts. Social worker Dr. Brene Brown repeatedly notes in her talks and writings that a key principle of social work is to “lean into discomfort.” When we feel uncomfortable, the last thing we tend to want to do is lean in to the feeling. We usually want to try to escape, repress, push away, or avoid it as soon as possible. Unfortunately, none of these strategies work. They are all examples of working against resistance, or resisting resistance. Resistance-Releasing Meditation on the other hand, is a very gentle way of leaning into discomfort in the body, in our feelings, and in our thoughts that allows the resistance to relax and be released from us.
In the absence of resistance, there is peace. Therefore, releasing resistance in the present moment immediately reveals peace. For this reason, I describe RRM as a way of getting an immediate taste of inner peace in the now. This taste of peace may be fleeting at first. One reason for this is that resistance tends to come in different flavours. Todd Van Denburg and Donald J Kiesler (2002) point out two key ones: state-resistance (temporary resistance that arises once in a while and subsides) and trait-resistance (deep-seated resistance that is so long lasting it can seem to be a ‘trait’ of our personality).
As psychotherapists know well, trait-resistance in particular can linger for years. If you are involved in a process of psychotherapy, psychiatry, or psychology, by all means feel free to continue with it. RRM is designed as a universal practice for everybody, whether you are seeing a therapist or not. If you are, however, RRM can complement therapy nicely.
RRM works with what we are experiencing here and now in the present moment and its fruits are immediate. The more you can integrate RRM into your daily life, the more frequent your ‘tastes of peace,’ relaxation, and presence will be. RRM is designed to be a practice we can do at almost any time where we have a moment to sit, to lie down, or are engaged in a simple task (e.g. walking, doing dishes, etc.). In this way, it is easy to integrate into the daily business of living.
How to Practice Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM)
The basic practice of RRM consists of scanning the body, feelings, and thoughts for resistance. When you find resistance, notice it, allow it to fully be present, and then gently release, relax, or surrender it. Love is the opposite of resistance; therefore, another way to release the resistance, if you find this way helpful, is to gently meet it with love instead of judgment, which has an embracing/relaxing quality that undoes the resistance from within. Finally, practice centering your attention on the incoming and outgoing breath while gently checking in with your body sensations, feelings, and thoughts for resistance.
Let’s break these steps down in greater detail:
Step 1. Prepare to practice:
Step 2. Scan the Body for Resistance:
Step 3. Scan Your Feelings for Resistance:
Step 4. Scan Your Thoughts for Resistance:
Step 5. Rest your attention in the breath and expand your awareness to include all of the body, feelings, and thoughts:
Conclusion
To summarize, Resistance-Releasing Meditation (RRM) has five simple steps:
1. Prepare by getting into sitting or lying down position or centering in the moment of your action.
2. Scan your body for resistance; allow any you find to relax and release.
3. Scan your feelings for resistance: allow any you find to relax, release, and be surrendered. If it is helpful, meet the feeling with love instead of judgment.
4. Scan your thoughts for resistance; allow any you find to relax, release, and be surrendered. If it is helpful, meet the thought with love instead of judgment.
5. Rest attention on the breath and expand awareness to contain all of your body sensations, feelings, and thoughts. Continue to release any resistance you find.
How long should an RRM session last? It can be as long or as brief if you like. 5 minutes is sufficient for a brief session. 15-30 minutes or an entire hour are also excellent. I like to weave small periods of RRM into my day. You can do it while walking from one place to another, while doing the dishes, while sitting on the bus or subway, while on break at lunch, and while lying down in bed preparing to fall asleep. You can even do it while sitting on the toilet!
The point is that the more you practice it, the more it begins to gradually infuse the peacefulness, relaxation, and presence that it provides into your life. The more you do it throughout the day, the more you will begin to find yourself not doing meditation once in a while, but actually living in meditation. Your conscious presence will center you in your life and you will be less likely to simply live on auto-pilot, emotionally react in a totally unconscious way, and find your body constantly tensed up and uncomfortable.
The practice of RRM is easy and simple and it goes to the heart of the resistance to meditation itself by focusing on resistance. I have found that RRM makes me feel tremendously peaceful, joyful, and relaxed. I hope you find it useful as well.
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Note: The Cover Image of this article is “Swimming Pool” by the talented Janice Fried.
Read More from Adam Pearson at http://philosophadam.wordpress.com/