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Navajo Water Rights Give Away: The Road to Termination by Jack Utter

Wednesday, November 25, 2015 14:09
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Photo: Navajo Water Project
With disregard for climate impacts and water needs of future generations, Navajo water rights are given away by the Navajo Nation

By Jack Utter, Ph. D., J. D.
St. Michaels, Arizona
Dear Ed,
I read with great concern the climate change and declining Colorado River snowpack article you recently circulated.  My wife, who is from Leupp, has also read the article (and similar ones in the New York Times and elsewhere), and asked that I also send along her appreciation. 
Sadly, the Navajo Nation, under current leadership and the termination-promoting policies of certain lawyers in the Navajo Nation Department of Justice, is out of touch with what has gone on and is going on regarding climate change impacts, or the Navajo Nation water rights reductions by Department of Justice; and that the Navajo Nation is headed right toward the “cliff” of termination: that is, if the Navajo Nation does not promptly do a 180 degree turnaround in the giveaway — and reduction-oriented water rights policy that is promoted in Window Rock, and that has been firmly in place since roughly about 1998.
Here is a two-part example of that policy, one that many grassroots Navajos are already very familiar with: 
First, there was the proposed giveaway of every drop of Navajo reserved water rights claims to the Little Colorado River surface waters through the now dormant (but re-rising) S. 2109 of 2012 (i.e., former Senator Jon Kyl's Senate Bill S. 2109).  That S. 2019 giveaway effort is what certain Department of Justice lawyers did by violating Navajo Nation sovereignty and the American Bar Association's, State's, and Navajo Nation's rules for lawyers' professional conduct when they purposely did not inform their main “client,” the Navajo Nation Council (or any of the rank-and-file Navajo citizens), of the detailed truth of the proposed settlement.  As many thousands of grassroots Navajos loudly declared in 2012 (and as did many in the Council), that purposeful Department of Justice failure regarding the truth was a gross violation of the People's rights to free, prior, and informed consent: now recognized in the United Nations Declaration on Indigenous Rights. 
Second, the same S. 2109 Department of Justice lawyers — and without official Navajo Nation authorization — actually negotiated away, and then effectively signed away on their own (for immediate purposes), all Navajo Nation reserved water rights claims to the 3.5 billion dollars worth of Lower Colorado River surface water. This helped Senator Kyl in his, thankfully, soon-failed efforts to try to give his so-called “valentine and birthday present” of S. 2109 to the state of Arizona on its 100th birthday (Valentines day of 2012, Feb 14.)
There was no Navajo Nation Council vote on S. 2109 at that time and no public signoff by the President.  It was merely two non-Navajo/non-Indian Department of Justice lawyers (with much “moral” support from certain Navajo lawyers and Navajo Nation government staff) who signed an approval document for Kyl concerning S. 2109, and thereby effectively signed away (as was thought by outside interests at the time) massive reserved water rights claims belonging to all the Navajo People (but without the People's or their government's proper approval). 
If the surrounding states had lawyers working for them who did to them what the Navajo Nation lawyers did to the Nation and its People for S. 2109, the states would not only have fired them, they would have disbarred them, and perhaps prosecuted them.  What did the Navajo Nation government do, even in light of the massive Navajo public outcry against what was going on?  It did nothing; not under the Shelley Administration and not under the new one.  In fact, the new one has put a barrier of protection around the same lawyers, and all those who are helping them deprive the People of their future as a Native Nation. 
The termination-promoting corruption of the past has not left the Navajo Nation at all.  Consider, for example, that there are water staff in the Navajo Nation who actually support the concept of focusing almost exclusively on “faucet” water rights, and letting nearly all claimable Navajo Nation reserved water rights in Arizona and Utah go down to Phoenix, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Tucson, etc., without claiming those rights.  Those water staff have, in effect, said that it doesn't matter, and that most Navajos are going to move away to those kinds of places any way — so the water should go there.
That kind of talk is, in fact, termination talk.  Termination means ending the legal existence of the Navajo Nation and the Navajo Reservation, so all Navajos would no longer be members of a federally-recognized Indian tribe. They would not be recognized as having rights to general services under federal Indian law. That includes scholarships, and eventually IHS, educational, and many other services.  The Reservation land would be terminated and distributed as the federal govt. sees fit, after government-determined compensation to the Navajo Nation: just like happened to the 109 tribes that were terminated in the 1950s and early '60s. 
You and I and many others have individually stood against this kind of very dangerous termination attitude and activity for many years.  It is amazing how the greatest threat of termination against the Navajo Nation comes from within the central Navajo Nation government in and around Window Rock.
Very similar misbehaviors to S. 2109 have gone on with the Utah settlement — through which the same Department of Justice lawyers, and those Navajos they have tricked and/or bought off, are using the same techniques as with S. 2109.  Department of Justice's Utah actions have already “waived,” by doing nothing, Navajo reserved rights claims to roughly $500,000,000 dollars worth (i.e., half a billion dollars worth) of San Juan River and Colorado River water rights in Utah without complaint and without informing the leadership or the People of the truth.  And that's just the amount of giveaway we know of in Utah.  What else have they hidden from the People and the leadership, like they have so often hidden the truth before?
So, grassroots Navajo citizens very often ask me, what's really going on?
To begin with, I say look at the hold-over staff (some very corrupt) and appointments in the current government and the current policies or lack thereof.  Not much different than before, and key positions in the new administration were among those filled by the Department of Justice lawyers of S. 2109 and similar fame, or are among Navajo Nation staff who strongly supported them — against the will and rights of the People.  I won't list them now, but many Navajo Nation's citizens know exactly who they are and the positions they are in. 
There is no avoiding the reality that — in light of climate change, reduced Colorado Basin snow packs, reduced precipitation in general, reduced available water, millions more non-Indians in the West to compete with, Jon Kyl's continuing influences, and purposely reduced water rights and claims to disadvantage the Navajo Nation — the overall Navajo Nation Department of Justice water rights policy since about 1998, collectively and effectively, is one of a huge giveaway of reserved rights and seniority of rights and therefore promotion of eventual termination of the Navajo Nation to serve outside interests, i.e., to serve the people and economies of the surrounding states at the cost of the long-term survival of the Navajo Nation.
The outside interests do not want to have to contend with a strong and more sovereign Navajo Nation.  That's why Navajo Nation water rights policy in Arizona and Utah is focused almost exclusively on what the grassroots people have long referred to as ”faucet water.”  Even the so-called “Water Rights Commission” has publicly declared they are now focused almost solely on faucet water. They are little more than the personal commission of certain DOJ lawyers and their supporters. 
Use of faucet water in the Intermountain states of the American West accounts for only about 5% or less of the water used.  A private family can easily get along on faucet water to their home, because that's all they need; except they have to have jobs and an economy surrounding them (including, like the states, an agricultural economy) that will keep them going.  Maximized Reserved Surface Water Rights, not minimal and mostly faucet water/groundwater rights, are the key to a NN sustainable economy and the future survival of the N.N.
The states know they have to get and keep as much extra water (i.e., the 95% of water above and beyond faucet water) to survive.  But the Navajo Nation does not know this, because certain lawyers and staff have misled the Navajo Nation, and misled the past and current leadership, the Water Commission, and most of the People.  Remember when President Shelley told people the Navajo-Gallup pipeline is bringing agricultural water to the people?  It is not doing that.  There is no agricultural water allocation for the Navajo-Gallup pipeline.  That's why the Navajo Gallup pipeline has a capacity of only a relatively small volume of water compared to, say, the NIIP/NAPI canals.  (The Department of Justice lawyers at issue also agreed to reduce Navajo Nation NIIP irrigation waters rights in the San Juan River New Mexico Settlement by almost $2 billion worth without explaining it to the Navajo People or the leadership.)
Again, the states know the truth and that the key to their survival is the 95% water beyond the 5% faucet water, and as much as they can claim and keep of it.  That's why they have been working to take away and/or significantly reduce Navajo Nation surface water rights, priority dates, and truthful information (with the significant help of certain Department of Justice and other lawyers) every chance they get.  The Navajo Nation cannot survive without what the states have, and without maximizing its water rights, and without the truth.  The NN needs the truth in order  to claim and keep its hundreds of thousands of acre feet of reserved water rights to surface water in the states of Arizona and Utah, combined, that are absolutely necessary for an economy; and therefore necessary for survival of the NN as a Native Nation on into the future for our children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren.
In light of all the negative factors weighing on the Navajo Nation right now, from within the Navajo Nation and from the outside, if there is no immediate 180 degree change from the faucet water-focused path that DOJ, WR, and outside interests have put it on, I predict that the NN will begin to make its own official moves toward termination in perhaps 25 years, or maybe 50 years at the outside.  That's because it cannot sustain an economy or sustain itself as a Native Nation without maximizing its water rights as far beyond faucet water as it can.  With the Navajo People unable to survive economically as a Native Nation, and as a result of what's  happened under past and current S. 2109-like water rights policies, there will be no other economic choice given to them (if things don't drastically change now).  That is the effective plan of the Jon Kyl's of the world and their supporters in WR and other places.
The Navajo Nation is already on an unofficial path to termination under certain DOJ lawyers' current and mostly “faucet water” water rights policies, and under the active appeasement of outside interests that is going on at the expense of the Navajo People.  Unfortunately, so far it's only the most active Navajo grassroots organization members, and a few others, who seem to realize the full impact of this because the truth is almost always withheld from the People.
Jack
Jack Utter, Ph. D., J. D.
St. Michaels, Arizona
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The Rest of the Story: Water rights and the Prosecution of former Navajo Chairman Peter MacDonald

By Brenda Norrell
After years of covering the tribal and federal trials of former Navajo Chairman Peter MacDonald as a news reporter for AP and other news organizations, I realized in 1990 that something was very wrong.
It was in Prescott, Arizona, federal court, when a Navajo businessman told me, “It is about the water.”
At that time, few people were talking about Navajo water rights. 
Soon after, during federal court in Phoenix, real estate broker Byron “Bud” Brown admitted that he never gave Peter MacDonald the $4 million for the flip sale of the Big Boquillas Ranch, for which MacDonald was charged. 
A federal prosecutor told me, privately in federal court, that Brown could not be prosecuted for lying under oath, because the federal government had given him immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony. Brown received immunity in exchange for sending Peter MacDonald to prison. 
The prosecutor said Brown put those millions in an foreign island account. 
Brown did pause on leaving federal court one day, and said to me, “I want to tell you the truth.” 
However, I never heard from Brown again.
Peter MacDonald spent ten years in jail and prison, shackled during a heart attack. There were very few news organizations that published the rest of the story.
After his release, MacDonald wrote about the Winter's Doctrine and how it guaranteed the Navajo Nation, and other Indian Nations, the water for their future needs.
Currently, Indian Nations across the west are being pressured to sign the so-called water rights settlements. Those settlements waive Indian water rights under the Winter's Doctrine. Most often the Indian Nations rely on their hired non-Indian water rights attorneys, who are intent on giving Indian water rights to cities, states and the US government.
The Navajo businessman who tipped me off 25 years ago in Prescott federal court was right.
A pattern emerged. 
The non-Indian attorneys employed by the Navajo Nation in the 1980s, and responsible for removing Peter MacDonald from office, left the Navajo Nation and went to work for other Arizona Indian Nations. There, those attorneys worked on the so-called “water rights settlements.” One of the attorneys who had worked for the Navajo Nation and helped remove MacDonald went to work in Washington DC for the US Interior's department of water rights. 
As a news reporter, I often crossed their paths.
Through the years, more truth was revealed about the depletion of water on Black Mesa for use by Peabody Coal, and the coal-fired power plant Navajo Generating Station, one of the dirtiest coal fired power plants in the world.
Peabody Coal's seizure of Black Mesa for coal was the real reason for the so-called Navajo Hopi land dispute. The media spin and corruption resulted in the relocation of more than 14,000 Navajos. The electricity produced by the twin monsters of Peabody Coal and Navajo Generating Station now lights up Phoenix and Tucson, while many Navajos continue to haul their water and live without electricity.
The Navajos resisting relocation at Big Mountain have survived for 40 years.
Today, it is about water rights and the future of the Navajo Nation.
Censored News shares with you today the details of the ongoing attempts to give away, and steal, Navajo water rights, written by Dr. Jack Utter. 
Dr. Utter describes it as the “Road to Termination.”

http://www.bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2015/11/navajo-water-rights-give-away-road-to.html

Brenda Norrell has been a news reporter in Indian country for 29 years, serving as a writer for Navajo Times and a stringer for AP and USA Today during the 18 years she lived on the Navajo Nation. After being a longtime staff reporter for Indian Country Today, she was censored and terminated. She then created Censored News, focused on Indigenous Peoples and human rights, now in its fifth year.



Source: http://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2015/11/navajo-water-rights-give-away-road-to.html

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