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More than a third of those in the study fit its definition of “technophobe” and are more fearful of automation that could lead to job displacement than they are of potentially threatening or dangerous circumstances such as romantic rejection, public speaking and police brutality, the study found.
“If you’re afraid of losing your job to a robot, you’re not alone,” said researcher Paul McClure, a sociologist in Baylor’s College of Arts & Sciences. “This is a real concern among a substantial portion of the American population. They are not simply a subgroup of generally fearful people.”
Previous research has found that employees with little job security suffer from poorer mental health and that unemployment and job insecurity are often linked to heart disease and mortality rates.
McClure’s study found that:
• 37 percent fit the definition of a “technophobe” — someone who is either afraid or very afraid of such automation as robots in the workforce, decision-making robots, technology they don’t understand, artificial intelligence and people trusting artificial intelligence to do work.
The study — “’You’re Fired,’ Says the Robot: The Rise of Automation in the Workplace, Technophobes, and Fears of Unemployment” — is published in Social Science Computer Review,, a peer-reviewed publication in its 35th year.
Billionaire and Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban tweeted recently that “Automation is going to cause unemployment and we need to prepare for it.” And Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates made headlines when he called for a tax on robots — to be paid by their owners or makers — to compensate for losses due to automation and to help fund retraining so workers can transition to other fields.
For his study, McClure used data from Wave 2 of The Chapman Survey of American Fears, an annual national random survey. In it, 1,541 respondents were asked about their fears and worries about politics, crime, natural and man-made disasters, technology, mental health and unemployment.
They also were asked about their anxieties, worries, sleep patterns, restlessness, inability to relax, susceptibility to irritation and feelings of dread.
Anxiety about job loss to automation is nothing new, McClure said, noting that 19th-century textile workers in England destroyed new machines to protest against employers who used inventions that allowed for faster and cheaper labor by less-skilled workers.
While technology visionaries contend that new markets with new job opportunities have emerged and that developing countries will benefit economically, “many people in the United States suspect that technology will not deliver widespread financial security, nor will it be a panacea for the world’s underprivileged,” McClure said.
Fearing automation is not the same as hating it.