Last updated on March 31, 2017 Nature journal article: “Opportunity’s spectrometers and camera indicate that the martian haematite is pure, crystalline and grey. In contrast, the Utah concretions are mostly quartz, with brownish-black haematite cement as a secondary component. Consequently, the infrared spectrum that alerted us to haematite on Mars is unlikely to match a quartz-dominated spectrum from the Utah concretions.” Quoted from the seventh paragraph in