If passed and enacted, House Bill 2 would strike the phrase “in whole or in part” after the word “concealed” where it appears in Section 97-37-1 of Mississippi law prohibiting the carrying of certain firearms or other deadly weapons. It would also more clearly define the term “concealed” for carry permit holders and non-permittees. Case law has established that under this statute, if any part of a weapon is obscured from view, it is considered “concealed.” One judge even stated, “Conceivably, carrying a revolver suspended from the neck by a leather throng could be partially concealing it.” L.M., Jr. v. State, 600 So.2d 967, 971 (Miss. 1992) (Lee, Chief J., concurring). All methods of carrying a pistol or other weapon – belt or shoulder holsters, even just holding it in your own hands – involve some form of concealment. The need for clarification was reinforced by an Attorney General opinion issued last year.
The Attorney General opinion issued on July 5, 2012, stated that Section 45-9-101 of the Mississippi Code, the state’s concealed carry law, does not authorize a permit holder to carry a pistol “concealed in part,” but rather it requires that the firearm be completely concealed. According to this opinion, it is now unlawful for both regular and enhanced carry permit holders to carry holstered, partially-visible, pistols on their person. Additionally, any permit holders who temporarily or accidentally display their pistols – when removing or adjusting a suit jacket or sport coat, for example – would be violating the law. This opinion relies on language in 45-9-101(18) which states that “nothing in this section shall be construed to allow the open and unconcealed carrying of any stun gun or a deadly weapon as described in Section 97-37-1, Mississippi Code of 1972” as indicating an intent to criminalize anything but total concealment of handguns by licensees. House Bill 2 would delete that language from the carry law.
Without the proposed changes in House Bill 2, Mississippi laws that are supposed to protect the right to carry firearms for personal defense could instead set legal traps for otherwise law-abiding citizens: a firearm carried by a person without a carry permit cannot be obscured, and any part of a pistol carried by a licensee cannot become visible.
Lastly, but not insignificantly, Article III, Section 12 of the Mississippi Constitution states: “ The right of every citizen to keep and bear arms in defense of his home, person, or property, or in aid of the civil power when thereto legally summoned, shall not be called into question, but the Legislature may regulate or forbid carrying concealed weapons.” [Emphasis added.] This Attorney General opinion creates a problem for carry permit holders by prohibiting something which is not currently illegal (the carrying of partially- or temporarily-visible firearms) that the state legislature may have had no constitutional authority to pass and enforce in the first place.
Please contact your state Representative and urge him or her to support House Bill 2 and Representative Gipson’s effort to make these important and necessary clarifications to Mississippi’s carry laws. House Bill 2 has been referred to the House Judiciary B Committee and will be heard in the coming weeks, so please also contact the following committee members and urge their support of this legislation.
Contact your state Representative by clicking here.
House Judiciary B Committee contact information:
Representative Andy Gipson (R-77), Chairman
(601) 359-1541
[email protected]
Representative Kimberly Campbell Buck (D-72), Vice-Chairman
(601) 359-4083
[email protected]
Representative Willie Bailey (D-49)
(601) 359-9311
[email protected]
Representative Nick Bain (D-2)
(601) 359-3338
[email protected]
Representative David Baria (D-122)
(601) 359-3133
[email protected]
Representative Charles Busby (R-111)
(601) 359-3373
[email protected]
Representative Gary Chism (R-37)
(601) 359-3364
[email protected]
Representative Dennis DeBar (R-105)
(601) 359-2436
[email protected]
Representative Casey Eure (R-116)
(601) 359-9466
[email protected]
Representative Jeffrey S. Guice (R-114)
(601) 576-2508
[email protected]
Representative Joey Hood (R-35)
(601) 359-3339
[email protected]
Representative Kevin Horan (D-24)
(601) 359-2438
[email protected]
Representative Timmy Ladner (R-93)
(601) 359-2438
[email protected]
Representative Sherra Hillman Lane (D-86)
(601) 359-9485
[email protected]
Representative Sam C. Mims, V (R-97)
(601) 359-3320
[email protected]
Representative Alex Monsour (R-54)
(601) 359-9382
[email protected]
Representative John L. Moore (R-60)
(601) 359-3330
[email protected]
Representative Brad A. Oberhousen (D-73)
(601) 359-2439
[email protected]
Representative Ferr Smith (D-27)
(601) 359-9395
[email protected]
Representative Greg Snowden (R-83)
(601) 359-3304
[email protected]
Representative Tommy Taylor (R-28)
[email protected]
Representative Joseph L. Warren (D-90)
(601) 359-3014
[email protected]
Representative Jason White (R-48)
(601) 359-2861
[email protected]
Representative Adrienne Wooten (D-71)
(601) 359-2433
[email protected]
Representative Henry Zuber, III (R-113)
(601) 359-3328
[email protected]
