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Image credit: NASA
September 29, 2015
NASA claims to have found evidence of liquid water on Mars. If true, you’d expect the US government to scramble to set up a new mission to test the claim. After all, discovering that Mars has life or even that in can support life will be one of the greatest discoveries ever.
But that won’t happen so quick. NASA’s press statement makes it seem that scientists have certain evidence of flowing water. They do not. What they have is chemical evidence that gives a strong suggestion of liquid water mixed with salts. More importantly, however, even if NASA was 100% certain that there is liquid water on Mars, it could not do anything about it.
The world’s space powers are bound by rules agreed to under the 1967 Outer Space Treaty that forbid anyone from sending a mission, robot or human, close to a water source in the fear of contaminating it with life from Earth.
All space missions to an alien world are bound by planetary protection protocols. On Mars, these protocols determine which areas a mission can and cannot land, and how far it can explore after landing.
Areas that are warm or wet enough to support Martian life are out of bounds. Polar ice caps, caves, and regions with volcanic activity are such special regions.
Quartz.com article by Akshat Rathi
Read more here: http://qz.com/512974
Interesting. Did not know that. Kind of like the Star Trek ‘Prime Diredtive’?
that is interesting about a space treaty in 1967, never heard that either, so we can now get scientific info about Mars atmosphere and on ground conditions but cant land there unless in specific area which is monitored by martians or other locals in the area, and that is major progress for Earth’s scientific community