BIẾT Thêm "Một Chút" về Nợ Quốc Gia

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Nghiên cứu về khoa học huyền bí, tâm linh, ufo, chính trị, tôn giáo THAM KHẢO để BIẾT Thêm Một Chút về Nợ Quốc Gia.

Còn muốn HIỂU hay không, tùy vào nỗ lực tham khảo suy nghĩ của mỗi người. Nếu thật sự muốn “tham khảo”, Nhân Chủ mạnh mẽ đề nghị quyền sách đầu tiên cần phải ĐỌC và ĐỌC KỸ truốc khi tham khảo các nguồn khác, đó là quyền-Confessions of an Economic Hit Man Lời Thú Tội của Tên Sát Thủ Kinh Tế .. Ngay sau quyền thực tiễn về chính sách hiện đại IMF đó của John Perkins- quí vị cũng cần ĐỌC KỸ không thể thiếu nếu thật sự muốn hiểu nền tảng về TIỀN, NGÂN HÀNG và NỢ,- quyển sách “Bí Ẩn Ngân Hàng“ The Mystery of Banking -của cố Giáo sư kinh tế Murray Rothbard, có bản PDF tại trang nhà của Viện Kinh Tế Áo Ludwig von Mises Institute.(Chúng tôi đã giới thiệu từ lâu, nay chỉ xin nhắc lại).

Quí vị sẽ không có cơ hội hiểu thấu đáo mặt thật của TIỀN và HỆ THỐNG TÀI CHÍNH KINH TẾ toàn cầu hiện nay, nếu không tham khảo hai quyển sách then chốt trên. Tất cả những sách kinh tế tài chính và định chế quốc tế GIÁO KHOA CHÍNH QUI đều cố tình viết SAI LẠC.

Nhân Chủ đã có bài viết về NỢ NẦN QUỐC GIA khi sự kiện Ái Nhĩ Lan và Băng Quốc vỡ nợ. Hôm nay nhân vụ Hy Lạp- xin đăngg tải lại một số SỰ KIỆN LỊCH SỬ NỢ NẦN và QUỊT NỢ QUỐC GIA để bà con “rộng mồm dư luận”. Đặc biệt với những não trạng ăn theo nói leo của đám tàn dư ngụy ngục “tị nạn” ở các xứ Âu Mỹ- hay có thói nô lệ bám đuôi hàm ơn “phe nhà nước chính phủ chính nghĩa tự do của chúng tôi”..dè môi theo đuôi bỉ báng người Hy Lạp, Á Căn Đình v.v chịu khó uốn lưỡi dập đầu bảy lần trước khi ôm mông “nhà nước chính phủ tư bản” của mình.

Vừa qua, Thomas Piketty, nhà kinh tế Pháp, người nổi tiếng qua quyển sách phê phán hệ thống kinh tế toàn cầu hiện đại-PDF]Capital in the 21st century – Thomas Piketty - dầy 700 trang và được coi là bán chạy kỷ lục …nhưng lại không mấy ai đọc…hết nó, lại vừa gây tranh cãi khi ông “ngứa tai” với cái lối lưu manh vặt của chính giới Đức lên giọng đạo đức giả về “nợ nần quốc gia phải trả”.Thomas Piketty dẫn chứng lịch sử cận đại rằng chính nước Đức là tay tổ quịt nợ cho đến nay. khi trao đổi với báo chí Đức Germany’s Zeit magazine

“Khi Tôi nghe người Đức nói họ gìn giữ một tư thế rất đạo lý về nợ nần và mạnh mẽ tin rằng nợ thì phải trả, thế nên Tôi nghĩ :”thật là một trò hề”. Nước Đức là cái xứ sở đã chẳng bao giờ trả nợ của họ. Nó chẳng có điểm đứng nào để giảng bài cho các xứ sở khác. Nước Đức thật là một thí dụ điển hình nhất của một đất nước mà xuyên suốt lịch sử, đã chẳng hề trả những món nợ ngoại quốc của nó. Không trả sau thế chiến I và cả thế chiến II cũng không. Tuy nhiên, nó lại buộc người khác phải thường xuyên trả cho nó, chẳng hạn như sau cuộc chiến Pháp-Phổ 1870 (Franco-Prussian War) khi nó đòi Pháp phải trả một số tiền khổng lồ và thật sự đã nhận số tiền này. Nhà nước Pháp đã điêu đứng vì món nợ này hàng chực năm. Lịch sử về Nợ quốc gia này đầy những mỉa mai trớ trêu. Nó chẳng mấy khi theo cái lý tưởng trật tự và công lý của chúng ta.

(When I hear the Germans say that they maintain a very moral stance about debt and strongly believe that debts must be repaid, then I think: what a huge joke! Germany is the country that has never repaid its debts. It has no standing to lecture other nations..… Germany is really the single best example of a country that, throughout its history, has never repaid its external debt. Neither after the First nor the Second World War.However, it has frequently made other nations pay up, such as after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, when it demanded massive reparations from France and indeed received them. The French state suffered for decades under this debt. The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice)

Mà thật vậy, các con giời nhà nước vì là “NHÀ NƯỚC bản chất CHÍNH PHỦ với nền tảng là quyền lục, chiến tranh, và áp đặt, cho nên LUÔN LUÔN phải “NỢ” và thích NỢ - vì không bị buộc phải trả (nếu trả chính là dân nai lưng trả) thích XÀI TRƯỚC rồi BẮT DÂN TRẢ SAU- với đủ lý cớ và cũng thường xuyên quịt nợ với cớ lý đủ trò.- Bất cứ điều gì hình thành nguyên cớ từ Nhà nước đều vớ vẩn ngang ngược, thế thôi. Chẳng có gì phải lý` sự dài dòng.

Dưới đây là bảng “phong thần” các vụ NỢ NẦN QUỐC GIA:

1- Tờ Economist cho thường trực một trang ghi nhận “sống” các món nợ hiện hành của tất cả các quốc gia để những ai quan tâm vào đọc và so sánh:

The global debt clock: our interactive overview of government debt across the planet.

2- Sovereign default – Wikipedia -Lịch sử và danh tính các “tổ cò” nợ nần quịt nợ v.v

List of sovereign debt defaults or debt restructuring

Main article: List of sovereign defaults

The following list includes actual sovereign defaults and debt restructuring of independent countries from 1800 till 2012:^[18]

Africa

Algeria (1991)
Angola (1976,^[19] 1985, 1992–2002^[19])
Cameroon (2004)^[19]
Central African Republic (1981, 1983)
Congo (Kinshasa) (1979)^[19]
Côte d’Ivoire (1983, 2000, 2011)
Gabon (1999–2005)^[19]
Ghana (1979, 1982)^[19]
Liberia (1989–2006)^[19]
Madagascar (2002)^[19]
Mozambique (1980)^[19]
Rwanda (1995)^[19]
Sierra Leone (1997–1998)^[19]
Sudan (1991)^[19]
Tunisia (1867)
Egypt (1876, 1984)
Kenya (1994, 2000)
Morocco (1983, 1994, 2000)
Nigeria (1982, 1986, 1992, 2001, 2004)
South Africa (1985, 1989, 1993)
Zambia (1983)
Zimbabwe (1965, 2000, 2006^[19] (see Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe)

Americas

Antigua and Barbuda (1998–2005)^[19]
Argentina (1827, 1890, 1951, 1956, 1982, 1989, 2002–2005^[19] (see Argentine debt restructuring), 2014^[20]^[20]^[21])
Bolivia (1875, 1927,^[19] 1931, 1980, 1986, 1989)
Brazil (1898, 1902, 1914, 1931, 1937, 1961, 1964, 1983, 1986–1987,^[19] 1990^[19])
Chile (1826, 1880, 1931, 1961, 1963, 1966, 1972, 1974, 1983)
Colombia (1826, 1850, 1873, 1880, 1900, 1932, 1935)
Costa Rica (1828, 1874, 1895, 1901, 1932, 1962, 1981, 1983, 1984)
Dominica (2003–2005)^[19]
Dominican Republic (1872, 1892, 1897, 1899, 1931, 1975-2001^[19] (see Latin American debt crisis), 2005)
Ecuador (1826, 1868, 1894, 1906, 1909, 1914, 1929, 1982, 1984, 2000, 2008)
El Salvador (1828, 1876, 1894, 1899, 1921, 1932, 1938, 1981–1996^[19])
Grenada (2004–2005)^[19]
Guatemala (1933, 1986, 1989)
Guyana (1982)
Honduras (1828, 1873, 1981)
Jamaica (1978)
Mexico (1827, 1833, 1844, 1850,^[19] 1866, 1898, 1914, 1928–1930s, 1982)
Nicaragua (1828, 1894, 1911, 1915, 1932, 1979)
Panama (1932, 1983, 1983, 1987, 1988–1989^[19])
Paraguay (1874, 1892, 1920, 1932, 1986, 2003)
Peru (1826, 1850,^[19] 1876, 1931, 1969, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1984)
Surinam (2001–2002)^[19]
Trinidad and Tobago (1989)
United States (1779 (devaluation of Continental Dollar), 1790, 1798 (see The Quasi-war), 1862,^[22] 1933 (see Executive Order 6102),^[19] 1971 (Nixon Shock)
- nine states (1841–1842)^[19]
- 10 states and many local governments (1873–83 or 1884)^[19]

10 states and many local governments (1873–83 or 1884)[1]

Uruguay (1876, 1891, 1915, 1933, 1937,^[19] 1983, 1987, 1990)
Venezuela (1826, 1848, 1860, 1865, 1892, 1898, 1982, 1990, 1995–1997,^[19] 1998,^[19] 2004)

Asia

China (1921, 1932,^[19] 1939)
Japan (1942, 1946–1952^[19])
India (1958^{[citation needed]}, 1969,^{[citation needed]} 1972^{[citation needed]})
Indonesia (1966)
Iran (1992)
Iraq (1990)
Jordan (1989)
Kuwait (1990–1991)^[19]
Myanmar (1984,^[19] 1987,^[19] 2002)
Mongolia (1997–2000)^[19]
The Philippines (1983)
Solomon Islands (1995–2004)^[19]
Sri Lanka (1980, 1982, 1996^[19])
Turkey (1876, 1915, 1931, 1940, 1978, 1982)
Vietnam (1985)^[19]

Europe

Albania (1990)
Archduchy of Austria (1796, 1802)
Austrian Empire (1805, 1811, 1816)
Austria-Hungary (1868)
Austria (1938, 1940, 1945^[19])
Bulgaria (1932,^{[citation needed]} 1990)
Croatia (1993–1996)^[19]
Denmark (1813)^[19] (see Danish state bankruptcy of 1813)
France (1812)
Germany (1932, 1939, 1948^[19])
- Hesse (1814)
- Prussia (1807, 1813)
- Schleswig-Holstein (1850)
- Westphalia (1812)
Greece (1826, 1843, 1860, 1893, 1932, 2015)^[23]^[24]
Hungary (1932, 1941)
The Netherlands (1814)
Poland (1936, 1940, 1981)
Portugal (1828, 1837, 1841, 1845, 1852, 1890)
Romania (1933)
Russia (1839, 1885, 1918, 1947,^[19] 1957,^[19] 1991, 1998)
Spain (1809, 1820, 1831, 1834, 1851, 1867, 1872, 1882, 1936–1939^[19])
Sweden (1812)
Ukraine (1998–2000)^[19]
United Kingdom (1822, 1834, 1888–89, 1932)^[19]
Yugoslavia (1983)^{[n 2]}

List of countries by external debt

Danh sách các Nhà nước ĐANG MANG NẶNG GÁNH “NỢ NẦN VỚI NƯỚC NGOÀI (external debts) “

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For Net international debt by country (external debt owing to other countries minus external debt of other countries held), see Net international investment position.

This is a list of countries by external debt, the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods, or services,^[1] where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration. This is not to be confused with public debts which can be found under “List of countries by public debt“.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms), it could be a “net international creditor” if its external debt is less than the total of the external debt of other countries held by it. For example, Norway, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy and others are net international creditors.

Please exercise caution in referencing the table below, as figures are a mish-mash of Public sector debt and External debt. For example, UK Government debt is “only” ~£1.4tn and Germany’s is £1.9tn.^{[clarification needed]}

Rank	Country	External debt^[2] US dollars	Date	Per capita^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] US dollars	% of GDP^[7]^[8]^[9]
1	United States	18,540,448,667,000	20 June 2015	58,437	106
2	United Kingdom	9,590,995,000,000	31 March 2014	160,158	406
3	France	5,750,152,000,000	31 March 2014	86,317	222
4	Germany	5,546,869,000,000	31 March 2014	68,720	145
5	Luxembourg^{[note 1]}	3,472,282,000,000	31 March 2014	3,696,467	3,443
6	China	3,000,000,000,000	31 December 2013^[10]	2,220.57	37.5
7	Japan	2,861,488,000,000	31 March 2014	24,000	60
8	Italy	2,651,413,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	43,621	124
9	Ireland	2,639,672,886,310^[11]	30 September 2014	52,227	103
10	Netherlands	2,526,895,000,000	31 March 2014	226,503	316
11	Spain	2,305,648,000,000	31 March 2014	52,045	167
12	Switzerland	1,610,897,000,000	31 March 2014	154,063	229
13	Australia	1,395,638,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	52,596	95
14	Canada	1,337,445,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	29,625	92
15	Belgium	1,286,918,000,000	31 March 2014	113,603	266
16	Hong Kong	1,231,233,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	105,420	334
17	Sweden	1,145,785,000,000	31 March 2014	91,487	187
18	Austria	820,010,000,000	31 March 2014	90,128	200
19	Norway	737,118,000,000	31 March 2014	131,220	141
20	Russian Federation	599,819,000,000	31 March 2014	3,634	23
21	Denmark	593,221,000,000	31 March 2014	101,084	180
22	Portugal	548,800,000,000	30 June 2011	47,835	223
23	India	455,900,000,000	31 September 2014 est.	364	22.795
24	Brazil	428,300,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,608	15
25	South Korea	425,353,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	7,567	37
26	Turkey	407,100,000,000	31 December 2014	5,240	48
27	Greece	360,000,000,000	30 June 2015	47,636	174^[12]
	Finland	139,700,000,000	24 March 2015	25,627	94
28	Mexico	352,900,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,956	20
29	Sweden	326,000,000,000	20 January 2014	6,586	47
	Singapore	322,240,983,607	15 March 2015^[13]	56,436.87	93.8
	Taiwan	265,406,557,377	15 March 2015^[13]	11,455.93	45.6
30	Indonesia	298,100,000,000	31 March 2015 est.	3,534	32.91
	Malaysia	230,870,491,803	15 March 2015^[13]	7,829.11	63.7
31	Hungary	202,000,000,000	31 December 2012est.	14,821	115
	Puerto Rico	167,400,000,000	31 January 2015 est.	47,828	164
32	United Arab Emirates	163,800,000,000	31 December 2012est.	24,273	41
33	Qatar	137,000,000,000	31 December 2012est.	41,988	55
34	Saudi Arabia	134,000,000,000	31 December 2012est.	3,176	19
36	Romania	132,100,000,000	31 December 2012est.	5,082	67
37	Ukraine	142,000,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	2,995	81
38	Iceland^[14]^[15]	93,377,000,000	2 Jun 2015	282,960	724
39	Thailand	140,065,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	1,292	26
40	Cyprus	106,500,000,000	31 December 2011est.	37,812	129
41	Venezuela	105,700,000,000 ^[16]	31 December 2012	1,906	19
42	Kazakhstan	105,500,000,000	31 December 2012est.	6,060	68
43	Israel	99,750,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	12,070	67
44	Chile	102,100,000,000	31 December 2012est.	5,867	38
45	Argentina	115,700,000,000	31 December 2014est.	5,867	38
46	New Zealand	90,230,000,000	31 December 2012est.	52,300	126
47	Czech Republic	108,067,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	8,260	45
48	South Africa	137,500,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,613	23
49	Colombia	85,140,000,000	31 July 2013 est.	1,269	20
50	Slovakia	68,440,000,000	31 December 2012est.	10,926	68
51	Pakistan	67,000,000,000	21 May 2013 est.	366	30
52	Croatia	67,100,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	13,519	99
53	Slovenia	71,700,000,000	31 March 2014	25,555	47.6
54	Philippines	58,500,000,000	30 December 2013est.	636	32
55	Iraq	50,268,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,641	64
56	Malta	48,790,000,000	30 June 2011	14,233	72
57	Egypt	48,760,000,000	31 December 2013est.	391	14
58	Bulgaria	37,915,000,000	31 December 2014est.	6,261	90
59	Vietnam	68,380,000,000	31 December 2013est.	379	32
60	Sudan	39,700,000,000	31 December 2012est.	946	55
61	Peru	52,590,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,126	22
62	Bangladesh	36,210,000,000	31 December 2012est.	149	23
63	Latvia	35,340,000,000	31 December 2012	18,527	146
64	Lebanon	32,640,000,000	31 December 2012est.	8,815	88
65	Serbia	32,600,000,000	31 December 2012est.	4,178	80
66	Lithuania	32,840,000,000	31 December 2012	9,995	80
67	Morocco	29,420,000,000	31 December 2012est.	712	22
68	Kuwait	28,210,000,000	31 December 2012est.	15,754	43
69	Bahrain	25,270,000,000	31 December 2012est.	13,261	65
70	Tunisia	24,490,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,779	42
71	Sri Lanka	22,820,000,000	31 December 2012est.	881	36
72	Cuba	22,360,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,780	34
73	Estonia	22,228,000,000	31 December 2013	16,944	87
74	Ecuador	20,030,000,000	31 December 2012est.	995	25
75	Angola	19,650,000,000	31 December 2012est.	944	21
76	The Bahamas	16,680,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,067	6
77	Dominican Republic	16,580,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,162	25
78	Monaco^{[note 2]}	16,500,000,000	31 June 2010 est.	471,428	240
79	Guatemala	16,170,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,216	42
80	Jamaica	14,600,000,000	31 December 2012est.	4,660	92
81	Panama	13,130,000,000	31 December 2012est.	3,927	52
82	El Salvador	12,840,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,953	53
83	North Korea	3,000,000,000	2012 est.	544
84	Costa Rica	12,040,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,874	24
85	Uruguay	11,610,000,000	31 December 2012est.	3,989	33
86	Ghana	11,230,000,000	31 December 2012est.	274	21
87	Tanzania	11,180,000,000	31 December 2012est.	183	33
88	Uzbekistan	10,460,000,000	31 December 2012est.	150	11
89	Nigeria	68,100,000,000	31 December 2012est.	71	5
90	Ethiopia	9,956,000,000	31 December 2012est.	51	14
91	Oman	9,768,000,000	31 December 2012est.	2,962	16
92	Kenya	3,624,000,000	31 March 2014 est.	200	25
93	Iran	9,452,000,000	31 December 2012est.	170	4
94	Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,051,000,000	31 December 2012est.	2,052	48
95	Syria	11,640,000,000	31 December 2014est.	5,100	57
96	Jordan	8,345,000,000	31 December 2012est.	903	20
97	Georgia	8,688,742,000	31 December 2012	1,940	54.8
98	Democratic Republic of the Congo	7,644,000,000	31 December 2012est.	197	122
99	Republic of the Congo	7,644,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,722	155
100	Zimbabwe	6,975,000,000	31 December 2012est.	609	103
101	Republic of Macedonia	6,740,000,000	31 December 2012est.	2,668	60
102	Yemen	6,726,000,000	31 December 2012est.	293	23
103	Armenia	6,435,000,000	31 December 2012	1,584	56
104	Paraguay	5,714,000,000	31 December 2012est.	382	13
105	Bolivia	5,604,000,000	31 December 2012est.	275	15
106	Laos	5,599,000,000	31 December 2012est.	900	91
107	Burma	5,448,000,000	31 December 2012est.	117	17
108	Zambia	5,445,000,000	31 December 2012est.	264	22
109	Albania	5,281,000,000	31 December 2012	882	23
110	Nicaragua	5,228,000,000	31 December 2012est.	693	62
111	Moldova	5,167,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,296	79
112	Cambodia	5,071,000,000	31 December 2012est.	304	37
113	Libya	5,278,000,000	31 December 2012est.	972	9
114	Honduras	4,884,000,000	31 December 2012est.	465	23
115	Mozambique	4,880,000,000	31 December 2012est.	231	50
117	Papua New Guinea	4,860,000,000	31 December 2012est.	238	16
118	Trinidad and Tobago	4,780,000,000	31 December 2012est.	3,502	21
119	Cote d’Ivoire	4,742,000,000	31 December 2012est.	527	51
120	Barbados	4,490,000,000	2010 est.	2,456	22
121	Algeria	4,344,000,000	31 December 2012est.	115	3
122	Namibia	4,204,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,131	20
123	Uganda	4,126,000,000	31 December 2012est.	85	17
124	Senegal	4,117,000,000	31 December 2012est.	296	30
125	Azerbaijan	4,042,000,000	31 December 2012est.	8,513	6
126	Nepal	3,774,000,000	31 December 2011	161	35
127	Kyrgyzstan	3,666,000,000	31 December 2012	699	81
128	Cameroon	3,343,000,000	31 December 2012est.	164	15
129	Mauritius	2,942,000,000	31 December 2012est.	3,937	52
130	Somalia	2,942,000,000	31 December 2010est.	386
131	Tajikistan	2,771,000,000	31 December 2012est.	262	35
132	Gabon	2,758,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,587	18
133	Mali	2,725,000,000	31 December 2012	254	88
134	Guinea	2,652,000,000	31 December 2012est.	305	68
135	Madagascar	2,631,000,000	31 December 2012est.	140	36
136	Burkina Faso	2,442,000,000	31 December 2012est.	136	23
137	Mongolia	2,070,000,000	31 December 2011	686	41
138	Botswana	1,968,000,000	31 December 2012est.	1,208	16
139	Chad	1,749,000,000	31 December 2012est.	160	21
140	Belize	1,457,000,000	31 December 2012est.	3,079	75
141	Seychelles	1,453,000,000	31 December 2012est.	15,614	147
142	Niger	1,451,000,000	31 December 2012est.	178	79
143	Afghanistan	1,280,000,000	FY10/11	92	22
144	Bhutan	1,275,000,000	2011	1,193	64
145	Guyana	1,234,000,000	31 December 2010	1,049	42
146	Equatorial Guinea	1,232,000,000	31 December 2012est.	634	6
147	Malawi	1,214,000,000	31 December 2012est.	77	24
148	Montenegro	1,200,000,000	2011 est.	939	24
149	Guinea-Bissau	1,095,000,000	31 December 2010est.	722	259
150	Belarus	1,067,000,000	31 December 2012est.	2,629	45
151	Palestine	1,040,000,000	2010 est.	414
152	Eritrea	1,026,000,000	31 December 2012est.	195	58
153	Maldives	1,015,000,000	2011 est.	2,947	50
154	Benin	953,500,000	31 December 2012est.	308	43
—	Faroe Islands	888,800,000	2010 est.
155	Haiti	854,700,000	31 December 2012est.	36	5
156	Sierra Leone	827,600,000	31 December 2012est.	340	61
157	Djibouti	802,900,000	31 December 2012est.	573	56
158	Cape Verde	741,300,000	31 December 2012est.	714	52
159	Swaziland	737,300,000	31 December 2012est.	428	14
160	Lesotho	715,400,000	31 December 2012est.	255	30
161	The Gambia	545,800,000	31 December 2012est.	306	50
162	Grenada	538,000,000	2010 est.	3,402	74
163	Suriname	504,300,000	2005 est.	1,011	28
164	Comoros	485,400,000	31 December 2010est.	430	115
—	Aruba	478,600,000	2005 est.	4,935	21
165	Saint Lucia	471,400,000	31 December 2012est.	1,586	32
166	Central African Republic	469,500,000	31 December 2012est.	270	68
167	Antigua and Barbuda	458,000,000	June 2010	4,388	36
168	Turkmenistan	428,900,000	31 December 2012est.	978	25
169	Liberia	400,300,000	31 December 2012^[17]	65	22
170	Sao Tome and Principe	316,600,000	31 December 2012est.	2,193	349
171	Vanuatu	307,700,000	31 December 2012est.	389	22
172	Fiji	268,000,000	31 December 2012est.	150	5
173	Dominica	253,800,000	31 December 2012est.	3,000	75
174	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	252,200,000	31 December 2012est.	4,477	85
175	Samoa	235,500,000	31 December 2009est.	968	47
176	Burundi	231,700,000	31 December 2012	167	202
177	Saint Kitts and Nevis	189,100,000	31 December 2012est.	6,408	79
178	Solomon Islands	166,000,000	2004	355	44
—	Bermuda	160,000,000	FY99/00	2,575	5
179	Cook Islands	141,000,000	1996 est.	7,756
180	Tonga	118,600,000	31 December 2012est.	799	33
181	Marshall Islands	87,000,000	2008 est.	1,377	54
—	New Caledonia	79,000,000	1998 est.	385	3
—	Cayman Islands	79,000,000	1998 est.	2,078	7
182	Federated States of Micronesia	60,800,000	FY05 est.	556	25
—	Greenland	36,400,000	2010	1,035	5
183	Nauru	33,300,000	2004 est.
184	Kiribati	10,000,000	1999 est.	120	14
—	Montserrat	8,900,000	1997
—	Anguilla	8,800,000	1998
—	Wallis and Futuna	3,670,000	2004
185	Niue	418,000	2002 est.
—	Macau	0	2010	0	0
—	British Virgin Islands	0	2012
187	Brunei	0	2011	0	0
188	Liechtenstein	0	2005	0	0
190	Palau	0	2000	0	0
190	Poland	211,457,000,000	May 2015	5,286	39.9

Danh sách các “chính phủ nhân danh vì đất nước nợ nhân dân- ăn trước trả sau” List of countries by public debt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2015)

Public debt as a percent of GDP by CIA

This is a list of countries by public debt to GDP ratio as listed by Eurostat for the EU and by CIA’s World Factbook 2012 for the rest of the world. It is the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country’s home currency.

Contents

Concept

Total (gross) government debt as a percent of GDP by IMF

Gross government debt is the most relevant data for discussions of government default and debt ceilings. It is different from external debt, which includes the foreign currency liabilities of non-government entities. Both are not mutually exclusive.

The figures here are represented as a percentage of annual gross domestic product. The public debt relative information provided by national sources (CIA) is not always objective and true, given the fact that there is no independent research in these matters. Note that net debt figures are included where gross debt figures are unavailable in the CIA set.

List

Country	Average of CIA and IMF data^{[note 1]}	Public debt as % of GDP (CIA)^[1]	Date	Gross government debt as % of GDP (IMF)	Net government debt as % of GDP (IMF)^[2]	Date	Region
Albania	66.5985	60.6	2012	60.597	60.597	2012	Europe
Algeria	-8.6925	8.8	2012	9.900	-26.185	2012	Africa
Andorra	41.1	41.1	2012				Europe
Angola	24.936	17.1	2012	29.295		2012	Africa
Antigua and Barbuda	109.575	130	2010	89.150	89.150	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Argentina	42.0225	41.6	2012	44.88		2012	South America
Armenia	42.344	42.1	2012	39.548		2012	Europe
Aruba	46.3	46.3	2005				Central America/Caribbean
Australia	27.159	29.30	2012	27.159	11.641	2012	Oceania
Austria	64.0455	74.6	2012	73.717	53.491	2012	Europe
Azerbaijan	9.6505	7.5	2013	11.599		2012	Europe
Bahamas, The	51.856			51.856	51.856	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Bahrain	44.9635	56.2	2012	33.727	33.727	2012	Middle East
Bangladesh	32	32	2012				Asia
Barbados	77.681	83.1	2012	72.634		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Belarus	15	30	2012	36.905	0	2012	Europe
Belgium	91.452	99.6	2012	99.600	83.304	2012	Europe
Belize	84.453	90.8	2012	78.106	78.106	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Benin	29.442	30.2	2012	32.525		2012	Africa
Bhutan	73.215	64	2011	72.075		2012	Asia
Bolivia	21.846	32.7	2012	33.090	10.992	2012	South America
Bosnia and Herzegovina	41.1725	43.8	2012	44.265	38.545	2012	Europe
Botswana	18.2015	23	2012	14.920
Brazil	45.0545	54.9	2012	68.469	35.209	2012	South America
Brunei	2.451			2.406		2012	Southeast Asia
Bulgaria	4.1575	17.9	2012	18.497	-9.585	2012	Europe
Burkina Faso	25.167			27.695		2012	Africa
Burma	45.398			47.524		2012	Southeast Asia
Burundi	50.4425	72.3	2012	32.002		2012	Africa
Cambodia	28.093			28.503		2012	Southeast Asia
Cameroon	14.7795	14.7	2012	14.859	14.859	2012	Africa
Canada	59.3315	84.1	2012	85.641	34.563	2012	North America
Cape Verde	90.176	83.1	2012	103.353	97.252	2012	Africa
Central African Republic	28.283			30.597		2012	Africa
Chad	36.5045	36.9	2012	34.454		2012	Africa
Chile	1.154	10.1	2012	11.222	-7.792	2012	South America
People’s Republic of China	26.5005	31.7	2012	22.849		2012	Asia
Colombia	32.397	40.2	2012	32.838	24.594	2012	South America
Comoros	42.613			42.613	42.613	2012	Africa
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	41.344			36.047		2012	Africa
Congo, Republic of the	19.718	18.3	2012	21.136	21.136	2012	Africa
Costa Rica	41.1105	47.4	2012	34.821	34.821	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Cote d’Ivoire	53.098	60.8	2012	49.070		2012	Africa
Croatia	55.8175	52.1	2012	56.282		2012	Europe
Cuba	35.1	35.1	2012				Central America/Caribbean
Cyprus	80.9	80.9	2012	86.205		2012	Europe
Czech Republic	44.367	43.9	2012	43.146		2012	Europe
Denmark	26.463	45.3	2012	50.102	7.626	2012	Europe
Djibouti	40.054			38.618		2012	Africa
Dominica	71.082	70	2012	72.164	72.164	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Dominican Republic	36.743	40	2012	33.486	33.486	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Ecuador	21.6665	23.3	2012	18.613		2012	South America
Egypt	76.9035	85	2012	80.155	68.807	2012	Africa
El Salvador	55.8745	57.4	2012	52.193		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Equatorial Guinea	6.2385	4.3	2012	8.177	8.177	2012	Africa
Eritrea	120.887	118	2012	125.785		2012	Africa
Estonia	5.2555	6	2013	8.498	2.511	2012	Europe
Ethiopia	31.286	44.4	2012	21.551	18.172	2012	Africa
Fiji	47.403	47.9	2012	51.642	46.906	2012	Oceania
Finland	1.2835	53.5	2012	53.335	-50.933	2012	Europe
France	86.9825	89.9	2012	90.291	84.065	2012	Europe
Gabon	24.3815	23	2012	21.999		2012	Africa
Gambia, The	77.179			77.179	77.179	2012	Africa
Georgia	33.7325	36.3	2012	32.738		2012	Europe
Germany	69.462	79.9	2013	81.964	57.224	2012	Europe
Ghana	50.2625	47.4	2012	56.526	53.125	2012	Africa
Gibraltar	7.5	7.5	2008				Europe
Greece	158.339	161.3	2012	158.546	155.378	2012	Europe
Grenada	111.2835	110	2012	112.567	112.567	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Guatemala	27.971	29.9	2012	25.112		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Guinea	42.993			42.993	42.993	2012	Africa
Guinea-Bissau	60.535			59.751		2012	Africa
Guyana	61.8945	66.1	2012	60.333	57.689	2012	South America
Haiti	20.442			15.446		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Honduras	35.353	34.5	2012	34.676		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Hong Kong	30.0715	30	2012	32.393		2012	Southeast Asia
Hungary	75.686	78.6	2012	79.003	72.772	2012	Europe
Iceland	93.565	118.9	2012	99.083	68.23	2012	Europe
India	59.145	49.60	2012	66.842		2012	Asia
Indonesia	24.224	24.8	2012	24.004		2012	Southeast Asia
Iran	10.007	18.8	2012	10.726	1.214	2012	Middle East
Iraq	16.701			34.191		2012	Middle East
Ireland	110.162	118	2012	117.122	102.324	2012	Europe
Israel	68.3	67.10	2013	69.637	69.574	2014	Middle East
Italy	114.654	126.1	2012	126.978	103.208	2012	Europe
Jamaica	135.029	127.3	2012	146.591		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Japan	174.3125	226.1	2013	237.918	134.325	2012	Asia
Jordan	74.968	75	2012	79.586	74.936	2012	Middle East
Kazakhstan	-2.5485	12	2012	12.318	-17.097	2012	Asia
Kenya	46.5835	50	2012	48.185	43.167	2012	Africa
Korea, North	0.4	0.4	2007				Asia
Korea, South	32.9705	33.7	2012	33.668	32.241	2012	Asia
Kuwait	7.117	6.4	2013	7.290		2012	Middle East
Kyrgyzstan	48.726			48.935		2012	Asia
Laos	49.749	48	2012	53.082		2012	Southeast Asia
Latvia	35.2845	39.2	2013	36.417	26.569	2012	Europe
Lebanon	131.04	127.9	2012	139.527	134.18	2012	Middle East
Lesotho	-2.141			41.903	-2.141	2012	Africa
Liberia	-1.927	3.3	2013	29.076	-8.254	2012	Africa
Libya	-46.5675	4.8	2013	0	-95.035	2012	Africa
Lithuania	36.945	40.2	2013	39.586	35.39	2012	Europe
Luxembourg	20.8625	18.4	2012	21.138		2012	Europe
Macedonia	28.153	27.3	2012	33.271	29.006	2012	Europe
Madagascar	37.476			38.309		2012	Africa
Malawi	49.125	47.1	2012	54.903	51.15	2012	Africa
Malaysia	55.474	55.474	2012	55.474		2012	Southeast Asia
Maldives	91.853			77.486		2012	Asia
Mali	25.0405	23.2	2012	32.003	26.881	2012	Africa
Malta	75.1305	77	2012	72.538		2012	Europe
Marshall Islands	54.116			60.043		2012	Oceania
Mauritania	77.105			79.703		2012	Africa
Mauritius	56.045	61.8	2012	50.29	50.29	2012	Africa
Mexico	36.699	35.4	2012	43.519	37.998	2012	North America
Moldova	20.9725	18.1	2012	23.845	23.845	2012	Europe
Montenegro	50.439	52.1	2012	51.068	48.778	2012	Europe
Morocco	65.3785	71.7	2012	59.587	59.057	2012	Africa
Mozambique	47.5545	48.1	2012	46.628		2012	Africa
Namibia	26.3055	28.2	2012	26.642	24.411	2012	Africa
Nepal	33.129			33.129	33.129	2012	Asia
Netherlands	50.601	68.7	2012	71.736	32.502	2012	Europe
New Zealand	34.108	41.8	2012	38.154	26.416	2012	Oceania
Nicaragua	51.4275	52.7	2011	52.086		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Niger	4.25			31.051	4.25	2012	Africa
Nigeria	16.0415	18.8	2012	17.762	13.283	2012	Africa
Norway	-67.604	30.3	2012	34.118	-165.508	2012	Europe
Oman	5.3965	4.4	2013	6.122		2012	Middle East
Pakistan	54.5855	50.4	2012	62.079	58.771	2012	Asia
Panama	39.898	41	2012	38.796	38.796	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Papua New Guinea	23.3	23.3	2012				Oceania
Paraguay	12.9935	14.7	2012	11.358		2012	South America
Peru	11.378	18.3	2012	19.759	4.456	2012	South America
Philippines	45.365	51	2012	41.919		2012	Southeast Asia
Poland	40.271	53.8	2012	55.166	26.742	2012	Europe
Portugal^[3]	115.628	129	2013	122.985	111.556	2013	Europe
Qatar	32.2075	32.5	2012	37.812	31.915	2012	Middle East
Romania	37.037	37.2	2012	37.038		2012	Europe
Russia	11.3125	12.2	2012	10.877		2012	Europe
Rwanda	24.757	21.8	2012	28.040		2012	Africa
Saint Kitts and Nevis	113.481	144	2012	82.962		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Saint Lucia	80.8805	77	2012	84.761		2012	Central America/Caribbean
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	67.542	68	2011	67.084		2012	Central America/Caribbean
San Marino	25.8	25.8	2013				Europe
Sao Tome and Principe	71.03	76.5	2012	75.503		2012	Africa
Saudi Arabia	-19.9125	12.9	2012	3.622	-52.725	2012	Middle East
Senegal	40.3845	33.6	2012	45.002		2012	Africa
Serbia	59.194	61.5	2012	63.650	56.888	2012	Europe
Seychelles	54.391	39.3	2012	82.528	69.482	2012	Africa
Sierra Leone	30.4	60.8	2012	44.471	0	2012	Africa
Singapore	109.782	111.4	2012	111.017		2012	Southeast Asia
Slovakia	51.9395	48.6	2012	52.333		2012	Europe
Slovenia	61.015	53.2	2012	52.610		2012	Europe
Solomon Islands	6.737			18.228	6.737	2012	Oceania
South Africa	39.4305	43.3	2012	42.282	35.561	2012	Africa
Spain	78.6155	85.3	2012	84.082	71.931	2012	Europe
Sri Lanka	81	81	2012				Asia
Sudan	96.1135	89.3	2012	97.642		2012	Africa
Suriname	19.996			20.464		2012	South America
Swaziland	7.607			19.041	7.607	2012	Africa
Sweden	10.484	38.6	2012	38.020	-17.632	2012	Europe
Switzerland	40.3325	52.4	2011	49.099	28.265	2012	Europe
Syria	44	44	2012				Middle East
Republic of China	38.1165	36	2012	40.938		2012	East Asia
Tajikistan	31.57			32.466		2012	Asia
Tanzania	39.666	34.4	2012	41.391		2012	Africa
Thailand	44.584	43.3	2012	44.252		2012	Southeast Asia
Togo	46.108			46.706		2012	Africa
Trinidad and Tobago	37.8705	46.6	2012	39.723	29.141	2012	Central America/Caribbean
Tunisia	47.883	52.3	2012	44.466		2012	Africa
Turkey	34.1005	35.5	2013	36.383	27.801	2012	Europe
Turkmenistan	16.366			15.821		2012	Asia
Tuvalu	42.532			43.727		2012	Oceania
Uganda	32.205	26.8	2012	34.532		2012	Africa
Ukraine	37.01	38.8	2012	37.422	35.22	2012	Europe
United Arab Emirates	-26.543	43.30	2012	17.617	-93.486	2012	Middle East
United Kingdom	90.314	90.0	2012	90.314	82.785	2012	Europe
United States	80.18	72.50	2012	106.525	87.859	2012	North America
Uruguay	46.7675	57.2	2012	53.686	36.335	2012	South America
Uzbekistan	8.6665	8.8	2012	8.636		2012	Asia
Vanuatu	22.969			20.011		2012	Oceania
Venezuela	55.4025	49	2012	57.287		2012	South America
Vietnam	48.629	48.2	2012	52.099	49.058	2012	Southeast Asia
Wallis and Futuna	5.6	5.6	2004				Oceania
Yemen	43.6405	42.5	2012	46.743	44.781	2012	Middle East
Zambia	27.3585	31.2	2012	26.875	23.517	2012	Africa
Zimbabwe	129.4165	202.7	2012	60.451		2012	Africa
World	64	64	2012				—

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