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Cách
Grammar Căn Bản
(Voices)
Gồm: Chủ động (Active Voice) và Bị động (Passive Voice).
Ví dụ: 1. She learns Chinese at school.
Ví dụ:
Chú ý: Điều kiện để có thể chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động:
Thứ 1: Câu chủ động phải xác lập có được tân ngữ. (object) Thứ 2: Câu chủ động phải có Ngoại động từ. (transitive verbs) |
Active : Subject – Transitive Verb – Object
Passive : Subject – Be + Past Participle – BY + Object
Ví dụ: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active)
Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive)
Ví dụ: I gave him an apple.
An apple was given to him.
He was given an apple by me.
Ví dụ: It is said that = people say that ; (Người ta nói rằng)
It was said that = people said that. (Người ta nói rằng)
Một số động từ được dùng như trên: believe, say, suggest, expect, …
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE để chỉ một ý định hay sự bắt buộc hoặc sự không thể được.
Ví dụ: This exercise is to be done.
This matter is to be discussed soon.
Ví dụ: We had your photos taken.
We heard the song sung.
We got tired after having walked for long.
Simple present | do | done |
Present continuous | is/are doing | is/are being done |
Simple Past | did | was/were done |
Past continuous | was/were doing | was/were being done |
Present Perfect | has/have done | has/have been done |
Past perfect | had done | had been done |
Simple future | will do | will be done |
Future perfect | will have done | will have been done |
is/are going to | is/are going to do | is/are going to be done |
Can | can, could do | can, could be done |
Might | might do | might be done |
Must | must do | must be done |
Have to | have to | have to be done |
Ví dụ: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)
Ví dụ: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(actiove)
She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
Ví dụ: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (actiove)
She likes being told the truth. (passive)
Ví dụ: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
Ví dụ: His father makes him learn hard. (active)
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
Ví dụ: You should be working now.(active)
You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
Ví dụ: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)
The post Cách -Voices appeared first on Học Tiếng Anh online miễn phí.
2014-11-15 08:39:06