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Câu Bị động
Grammar Căn Bản
(Passive Voice)
Ví dụ:
Chú ý: Điều kiện để có thể chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động:
Thứ 1: Câu chủ động phải xác lập có được tân ngữ. (object) Thứ 2: Câu chủ động phải có Ngoại động từ. (transitive verbs) |
Active : Subject – Transitive Verb – Object
Passive : Subject – Be+ Past Participle – BY + Object
Ví dụ: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active)
Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive)
Ví dụ: I gave him an apple.
An apple was given to him.
He was given an apple by me.
Ví dụ: It is said that = people say that ; (Người ta nói rằng)
It was said that = people said that. (Người ta nói rằng)
Một số động từ được dùng như trên: believe, say, suggest, expect, …
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE để chỉ một ý định hay sự bắt buộc hoặc sự không thể được.
Ví dụ: This exercise is to be done.
This matter is to be discussed soon.
Ví dụ: We had your photos taken.
We heard the song sung.
We got tired after having walked for long.
Simple present | do | done |
Present continuous | is/are doing | is/are being done |
Simple Past | did | was/were done |
Past continuous | was/were doing | was/were being done |
Present Perfect | has/have done | has/have been done |
Past perfect | had done | had been done |
Simple future | will do | will be done |
Future perfect | will have done | will have been done |
is/are going to | is/are going to do | is/are going to be done |
Can | can, could do | can, could be done |
Might | might do | might be done |
Must | must do | must be done |
Have to | have to | have to be done |
Ví dụ: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)
Ví dụ: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(actiove)
She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
Ví dụ: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (actiove)
She likes being told the truth. (passive)
Ví dụ: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
Ví dụ: His father makes him learn hard. (active)
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
Ví dụ: You should be working now.(active)
You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
Ví dụ: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)
The post Câu Bị động appeared first on Học Tiếng Anh online miễn phí.
2014-11-15 08:52:10